Friday, May 31, 2019

A Unique Cult Essays -- Consumerism Economics Economy Essays

A Unique Cult Within the past five years, the stock market has steadily increased due to an abundance of retail and product shopping. Many may wonder, why now? or why such an increase in sales? the answer to this question is right in search of our nose. The answer is the current consumer furorure, consisting of everything we buy- including clothes, food, accessories, cars, and furniture. Pressure from the current consumer culture on the average shopper has never been so strong. Nowadays the only way for a person to step as though they fit in is by purchasing the latest fashion fad, in order to, in some way, feel connected. Peer public press and the pressure of advertising are placing the latest crazes in front of our eyes, and it is our job as consumers to leverage them, no matter the cost. The current consumer culture is taking the leger unique out of the country by creating false images for teenagers and cities to fulfill. It is also placing unwanted pressu re on parents and teenagers to cooperate with todays consumer culture without realizing that the intent of voluminous corporations is only for their own good. The words cult and consumer culture, also known as consumerism, have become prevalent topics in todays society. The most normal and personal definition of the term cult refers to a group of people in which everyone is the same, or has the same goals and dreams. For example, one may think of a cult as the Catholic Church in which every Catholics goal is to find salvation. In a less religious and significant stance, a cult is the extreme followers of a television show such as Star Trek. The term consumer culture, dealing with the need for people to purchase and have the latest... ...proving to be monetary gain for their own selfish needs rather than the people which keep them in business. Works CitedConnor, John. TV TEENAGE SUICIDE DONT label IT New York Times. 10 Dec. 1981, sec C. Lexis Nexis. 3 Dec. 2004 <http//web.lexis-nexis.com.Garcia, Michelle. New York, Brought to You by . . .. cap Post. 7 Dec. 2003, sec. A03. Lexis Nexis. 20 Nov. 2004 <http//web.lexis-nexis.com.Lasn, Kalle. The Cult Youre In. Culture Jam. New York Perennial Currents, 2000.Mayer, Caroline. Nurturing Brand Loyalty. Washington Post. 12 Dec. 2003, sec. F01. Lexis Nexis. 20 Nov. 2004 <http//web.lexis-nexis.com.Moraes, Lisa de. High-Priced Ads For Younger Viewers Only. Washington Post. 21 March 2004, sec. N10. Lexis Nexis. 20 Nov. 2004 <http//web.lexis-nexis.com.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Politics of Name Changes in India Essay -- Town City

The Politics of Name Changes in IndiaEver since independence in 1947, many locations in India have counterchanged their names. Much of this resulted from the reorganization of the states on linguistic lines (as opposed to British colonial divisions). However, in the last six years, many major(ip) towns and cities have been renamed in ways that affect foreigners more. Among this flood of changes, three stand out. These ar the former cities of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta, which, together with Delhi, are considered the mega cities of India.1 They are the four most thickly settled cities in India, and all save Madras are among the 15 most populous cities in the world.2 As a result, they are important commercial and transit hubs, and are well known outside India. Yet nearly six years later, most non-Indians still have no idea that they are now named Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. devoted the difficulties involved in these changes, one expects compelling justifications for the changes . In each case, these changes have officially been justified on anti-colonialist grounds. However, I will argue that these changes are rather tools for channeling regionalist sentiment in the conflict between the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the centrist Indian National Congress (INC), and various regional parties. Opponents of the INC proposed all these names, but those proposed by the BJP and its nationalist allies have been more divisive.The case of Mumbai was the first major change to happen, and is thus the best known. In 1995, the ruling party in the government of the state of Maharashtra (of which Bombay was capital) announced that Bombays name would be changed to its Marathi name, Mumbai.3 The casual observer would assume that the name B... ...ttp//www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/52a/076.html - a BBC article about the Kolkata name change * http//www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/indian_subcontinent/mumbai/history.htm - a travel site with a history of Mu mbai. (It connects Bal Thackeray, the leader of the Shiv Sena, to Adolf Hitler) * http//theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/history/people/language/ - a list of most languages in India spoken by over a million people * http//www.contactsindia.com/tourism/south/tamil_nadu/madras.htm - a site with information about Chennai * www.aapkashahar.com - a tourist site with little or no graphics, demonstrating usage of both old and new names for cities * www.soulkurry.com - a site about womens spirituality in India List of Indian cities that have tardily undergone (or may undergo) a name change. (Population figures are from www.citypopulation.de.)

The True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay -- Hemingway

The True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises The imagery of bulls and steers pervades Hemmingways novel, The Sun Also Rises. tauromachy is a major plot concern and is very important to the characters. The narrator physically resembles a steer due to the nature of his injury. Mike identifies Cohn as a steer in conversation because of his inability to control Brett sexually. Brett falls for a bullfighter, who is a symbol of virility and passion. However, there is a deeper level to the bull-steer dichotomy than their individual sexual traits. The imagery associated with bulls and steers is more illustrative than their possession or lack of testicles. In their roles and in the images associated with them, bulls are glorious, exciting and dangerous. Steers are humble, impotent and safe. Hemmingways treatment of these associations favors an value orientation of weakness prevailing over strength. Despite the seeming advantages to being a bull and the explicit statements in their favo r, steers are the true heroes in Hemmingways novel. The imagery associated with bulls and steers is confusing, since it is intelligibly supportive of bulls over steers. Bulls are associated with passion. Those who identify with bulls through their enthusiasm for bullfighting are called aficionado from the Spanish word for passion (131). Those who lack aficion are valueless firearm a true aficionado is a buen hombre (132). The bulls are beautiful, muscular, aggressive and dangerous (139, 141). Because of their physical prowess and their sexual potency, bulls are capable of ascending to the heights of glory. They chide passions in the crowds who gather to watch them run and fight. In sharp contrast, the steers are weak and emasculate. ... ...dencies. Without the bulls, the steers would stagnate. Without the steers, the bulls would self-destruct. The novel is a story about passion and how it must be pacified by the pedantic voice of normalcy. The way of the steer rescues the way of the bull from its conclusion in self-annihilation. In turn, the aficion of the bulls gives meaning and purpose to the life of the steer. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold. Ernest Hemingway. natural York Chelsea House Publishers, 1985. Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York Simon and Schuster Inc., 1993. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. New York Penguin Books Ltd., 1976. Svoboda, Frederic J. Hemingway and The Sun Also Rises The Crafting of a Style. Kansas The University Press of Kansas, 1983. Young, Philip. Ernest Hemingway. Encyclopedia International. v. 8, p.388-389. 1982 ed.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Explication of Theme in Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find

In Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find, a family of six set out on a vacation to Florida darn an extremely dangerous criminal is on the loose. The family takes the grandmother, who is outraged that the family is traveling while The Misfit is scan the countryside. Throughout the short paper, OConnor drops many hints to the reader, ultimately leading to the terrifying climax. Foreshadowing is more commonly noticed the second time a story is read as opposed to the first. Readers will pick up on the hints that foreshadow the events to come. Foreshadowing is used when grandmother mentions The Misfit in the opening paragraph, when grandmother dresses formally in case of an accident, and when the graves are noticed in the cottonfield. Foreshadowing is first used when grandmother tells the family about The Misfit when discussing the vacation destination. Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. Just you read it. I wouldnt take my children in any direction with a criminal ilk that aloose. (393). OConnor throws the idea of The Misfit up in the air for the reader to grasp. aloose from the Federal Pen and headed towards Florida, suggests that the family may in fact have a run-in with The Misfit while in Florida. OConnor leaves the audience with the feeling that the criminal is dangerous and commits unspeakable c...

Critique of Barbara Huttman’s A Crime of Compassion Essay -- Euthansas

Critique of Barbara Huttmans A Crime of CompassionBarbara Huttmans A Crime of Compassion has umpteen warrants yet the thesis is non qualified. This is a story that explains the struggles of being a nurse and having to make split-second decisions, whether they are right or wrong. Barbara was a nurse who was taking care of a cancer patient named Mac. Mac had wasted away to a 60-pound skeleton (95). When he walked into the hospital, he was a macho police police officer who believed he could single-handedly protect the whole city (95). His condition worsened e rattling day until it got so bad that he had to be resuscitated cardinal or three times a day. Barbara eventually gave into his wishes to be let go. Do you believe we should have the right to die?In my opinion, if a person is terminally ill and there is no chance of put uping them back then they should have the right to make the choice whether they want to be unploughed alive or let go. What is the point of sitting in a hos pital for the rest of a persons life if they are not going to be able to do any thing? This claim is supported throughout the entire text through her believes in religion. And every night I prayed that his agonized eyes would never again plead with me to let him die (96). Barbara talked about how she wondered about a spiritual judge, and by this, it shows that religion is an outstanding part in her life. Several times in the text, he begs to be let go so his suffering could be come to an end. Some would bring why we would not have the right to die. How enjoyable could life be when a person must be resuscitated fifty-two times in just one month?Anybody who reads A Crime of Compassion can easily find it very emotional. I believe the pathos plays a very important... ...o get a do not resuscitate order. That is an order that the families may sign so the hospital does not have to give effort to bring a person back to life anymore once they have stopped breathing. Even though B arbaras intentions in this paper are presently stated, her claims she gives does not back her argument at all. After reading her major claim, which states that we do not have the right to die (97), I feel the boom opposite of what she thinks and I believe a person should have the right to die if there is no chance of them getting better in the future. The motives grounds explained all of the struggles of keeping a very sick man alive, which I believe gave me some very good evidence to preserve my counter argument. Works CitedHuttman, Barbara. A Crime of Compassion. The Genre of Argument Ed. Irene Clark. Boston, MA Christopher Klein, 1998.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essays --

1.0IntroductionThis report aims to explore the different views of those who believe that having an unrealistic ideal body image positively affects women and those who believe that it has a negative bear upon on women. This report leave alone also provide the issue and its reckon background, its social significance, the parties obscure in this debate as well as the differing opinions and arguments related to the debate topic.2.0The issue and background to the debateOur body image is an important part of our ego-identity and our self esteem. In Medilexicons medical dictionary, body image is the personal conception of ones own body as distinct from ones actual anatomic body or the conception other people have of it. In medicine and psychology terms, body image refers to a persons emotional attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of their own body. consistency consciousness is a growing phenomenon among women and this has started the debate on the positive and negative effects of h aving an unrealistic body image on women.3.0The social significance of the debate accord to Bostons Women Health Book Collective, Inc (2005), it is said that researchers have found that ongoing exposure to certain ideas can shape and distort our perceptions of human beings and that it is not surprising that in our media-driven culture, our views of what women should look like are warped- Real women with pubic hair and breasts that arent perfect round orbs begin to seem affected compared to the altered images we see in the media. Therefore, the question here is will the impact of having an unrealistic ideal body image positively affect women or will it negatively affect women? 4.0The participants in the debateThe main participants in this debate are expe... ...so have a goal to work towards whenever they see the waif-like models in the media. According to R. Modrzejewska and W. Badura-Madej (2013), they have concluded that more women have a negative self-image of themselves when co mpared to men. As such, women are also more likely to be motivated to lose fish by going on diet plans or by exercising because they are teased that they look fat and or encouraged by friends and family to sink the extra pounds.6.0ConclusionFrom the discussion above, it is very clear that there are different opinions on the issue of having an unrealistic ideal body image. Just as there are benefits of having an unrealistic ideal body image on women, there are also drawbacks that can be harmful to women. To decide which impact has a greater consequence, more detailed research and analysis of the arguments of both sides are needed.

Essays --

1.0IntroductionThis report aims to explore the different views of those who believe that having an unrealistic ideal automobile trunk scope positively affects women and those who believe that it has a negative impact on women. This report will also provide the issue and its debate background, its social significance, the parties involved in this debate as well as the differing opinions and arguments related to the debate topic.2.0The issue and background to the debateOur body image is an important part of our self-identity and our self esteem. In Medilexicons medical dictionary, body image is the personal conception of ones own body as distinct from ones actual anatomic body or the conception other people have of it. In medicine and psychology terms, body image refers to a persons emotional attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of their own body. Body consciousness is a growing phenomenon among women and this has started the debate on the positive and negative effects of having a n unrealistic body image on women.3.0The social significance of the debateAccording to Bostons Women Health rule book Collective, Inc (2005), it is said that researchers have found that ongoing exposure to certain ideas can shape and distort our perceptions of reality and that it is not surprising that in our media-driven culture, our views of what women should look standardised are warped- Real women with pubic hair and breasts that arent perfect round orbs begin to seem unnatural compared to the altered images we see in the media. T presentfore, the question here is will the impact of having an unrealistic ideal body image positively affect women or will it negatively affect women? 4.0The participants in the debateThe of import participants in this debate are expe... ...so have a goal to work towards whenever they see the waif-like models in the media. According to R. Modrzejewska and W. Badura-Madej (2013), they have concluded that more women have a negative self-image of th emselves when compared to men. As such, women are also more likely to be motivated to lose weight by going on diet plans or by exercising because they are teased that they look fat and or encouraged by friends and family to shed the extra pounds.6.0ConclusionFrom the discussion above, it is very trim that there are different opinions on the issue of having an unrealistic ideal body image. Just as there are benefits of having an unrealistic ideal body image on women, there are also drawbacks that can be harmful to women. To decide which impact has a greater consequence, more detailed research and analysis of the arguments of both sides are needed.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Monologue About Crimes

What are the most often commited crimes in Lithuania? Which types of crimes are considered the worst? Why? If you were the Minister of Justice, what actions would you take to make people feel safer? What sentences should be disposed(p) for serious crimes? Nowadays our life isnt safe. It seems that neither police, nor government can guarantee safety. Statistics shows that violent crimes at present have increased. So no star can live in peace and feel safe even in his own home. There are some of usually commited crimes in Lithuania much(prenominal) as drug trafficking, killing people, theft, alcoholism.All of this commited crimes mostly repeating actions is stealing of wealth. The light-fingered steals all, from flowers of windows to luxurious cars. Talking about vandalism, vandals usually are youngers. They broke delicate trees, windows and streets lamps. I think that killing people is the worst type of crimes. Because when you kill people, you take out a life, and a big cay of v ictim familiar. If I were the Minister of Justice, I would take some actions that people feel more safer.Firstly, the only way to reduce the amount of crime is to ingest more money to the street lighting, to found closed circuit television, improve security and let more officers on the beat. If we want to protect our property, we must install burglar-alarm to our cars and especially to our homes, or even build in where an armoured doors. I think that for serious crimes such as murder, should be given sentence in prison till death penalty. All things considered, crime is very big problem existing all over the world. We must beware criminals. Nobody volition protect you, unless yourself.Similar essay Snatch Theft Essay

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Effect of Violence in Movies to the Society

The last few years let seen an increase in military group in movies. Action movies seem to get more exciting than the previous movies each year and at that placefore, more force is shown. Many bulk complain that effect is influencing our country and its youths which causes many youths to fascinate about violence, eventually experience the fascination of violence for themselves and go crazy go on a killing offer or something similar. Violence in movies do in some way affect youths and people in society.It affects peoples views of themselves, opposite people, the world and peoples thoughts on certain things. Beliefs or values and attitudes may be affected by violence in movies. For example, if a certain person is a racist and believes white people argon superior to black people, they may watch a movie which displays racial discrimination, such as American History X, and after viewing violent put to death against blacks, the person may decide to take action and go out and kill black people. This is an example of somebodys beliefs/values and attitudes being affected by violence in movies.It is believed that whatever is seen at the movies, children will praise certain shows and characters featured and try to be like them. They look up to their hero and want to do everything that person does. In an action packed movie, the hero or the good guy is loved by children and they may try to copy their actions, thus leading to violence. So it is believed that violence in movies will increase physical aggressiveness among children and violent illegal behavior. One method by which violent movies may promote criminal violence is simple imitation.Two surveys of young American male violent felons found that 22-34% had imitated crime techniques they watched on an action packed movie. On the questionnaire I conducted, 60% of the people who participated in the questionnaire said they have an urge to go fight, kill, save people, etc, after reflexion a movie full of violen ce and action. This is still an urge, only if may still result in the action of violence taking place. Children do imitate the behavior of models such as those portrayed in movies and other things such as television.They do so because the ideas that are shown to them on television are more attractive to the viewer than those the viewer can think up him/herself. This can be seen with the advent of the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. Young children cannot seem to get enough of these fictional characters and will portray them often. But it is Not only can violence in movies inspire children to take action, but can also inspire and empower potential criminals. Of course, not everyone who watches a Rambo or exterminator movie becomes a criminal. The harm of violent television is felt most by the already vulnerable segments of the population.Alfred Blumstein, dean of John Heinz School of Public policy and Management at Carnegie-Mellon, notes that the glorification of violence on televis ion has little effect on most folks, but it has a powerful effect on kids who are poorly socialized . It dehumanizes them and becomes a self-fulfilling process. Repeated exposure to violence in movies may make violence seem ordinary or radiation pattern to these type of people. Perhaps all sides of the movies and violence debate can agree that reducing movie violence should be considered as efforts to change the conditions that make the children so vulnerable and dangerous in the first place.Maybe ratings of movies should be taken more seriously and be more strict so that children cannot view violence which would grime their minds with violence and criminal behavior. In the questionnaire, the majority said that the movie The Matrix entertained them. This is an action film, and when asked whether they have an urge to go fight, kill, save people, etc, after watching an action film contained with violence, 40% replied no. This may show that some people like to watch movies with viol ence no matter how it is rated purely for pastime and that it would not effect their attitudes towards violence in a negative way.These days, violence in movies are seen to be very realistic. The fighting, the pain, the blood and guts are do to look real. These are all done through the use of computers and digital editing. So the violence in movies may seem real, but in point it is all fake and have just been performed by the click of a mouse. The question is, why do filmmakers show violence as their main resign in movies and why do they want the violence to seem real? There are many reasons to this. One could be to impress audience, another could be the demand for more action films, or another could be that action movies seem to be more popular nowadays.But the main reason would be to make the movie full of excitement which would most probably make the movie become huge and popular, which would then result in a hatch of money for the filmmaker. This is not right and portrays filmmakers as selfish people only looking for money, as they do not stop to think that the violence could pollute childrens minds. Filmmakers could say this could be prevented by making the ratings high, but that certainly does not stop children from watching the movie.They may be taken in to watch it with someone older for supervision, or simply view it on video once it is released. Fixing the problems of children and movie violence is not easy. There are many factors that have to be considered and people to be convinced. This problem will, no doubt, never go away and continue to get worse as the years go by. However, there are measures that can be taken to prevent the children from ever being exposed to such things. After all, what is the world going to be like when the people who are now children are running the world?

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Feasibility Study on Investment in Brazilian Paper and Pulp Industry

IMG-6 Global Business Environment Feasibility study for investment in the brazilian Paper and figure Industry Report By Ashish Jindal (063011) Avneesh Luthra (063012) Aayush Singhal (063013) Deepak Arora (063014) Feasibility study for investment in the Paper and Pulp industry in brazil nut An overview of brazil brazil nut is the largest orbit in South America. It is the worlds fifth largest country, both by geographical ara and by population, with over 192 million people. It is the only Portugese-speaking country in South America. brazil is the largest national economy in Latin America.It is the worlds sixth largest economy at market exchange rates and seventh largest in terms of purchasing power parity, as per the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. brazil has a mixed economy with abundant infixed resources. The Brazilian economy has been predicted to become one of the five largest in the world in the decades to come. It has large and developed agricultural, min ing, manufacturing and service sectors, as well as a large labour pool. Brazils current GDP is estimated to be $2. 294 trillion and Per Capita GDP $11,769The Paper and Pulp Industry in Brazil Brazil is the largest producer of reputation and figure in South America. On the world stage, it is the 4th largest producer of pulp with a return of 13,315,000 tonnes and 9th largest producer of opus with 9,428,000 tonnes (2009). Brazils Pulp & Paper Production Source Bracelpa Brazil is predominantly a tropical country. As a result, the soil and climate in most regions of Brazil are favourable to forest growth. The main geographical areas in the paper and pulp industry are the states of Sao Paulo, Parana and Santa Catarina.Furthermore, eucalyptus trees in Brazil know short growing cycles (approximately 7 years), compared to 10-12 years in Chile and 25 years in the United States. Thus, production of wood in Brazil requires little time and a smaller growing area when compared to Europe and North America, resulting in higher yields. Industry Overview- 222 companies spread in 539 municipalities, located in 18 states. 2. 2 million hectares of planted area for industrial use. 2. 9 million hectares of preserved forests- Total certified forest area 2. 0 million hectares- Exports 2010 US$ 6. billion- Trade Balance 2010 US$ 4. 9 billion- Taxes R$ 2. 2 billion- enthronements US$ 12 billion in the last 10 years- Jobs 115 thousand organize jobs (industry 68 thousand, forests 47 thousand) and 575 thousand indirect jobs. Source Bracelpa, March 2011 Macro Environmental Analysis Political & Legal environment The Foreign Direct Investment regime in Brazil has been fairly liberal and overseas capital is viewed with sympathy by the large majority of political currents and parties, who see it as a source of employment and modernization of the economy.The 1990s saw a host of path-breaking liberalisation reforms in the Brazilian economy. Certain investment policies were formulated in the 90s to rip more FDI in to the country. The Central Bank of Brazil simplified the registration procedure for FDI inflows. This led to a decline in the administrative costs associated with the opening of FDI inflows into Brazil. A series of constitutional am determinationments were enacted within 1995 and 1996, which helped remove constitutional distinction among national companies and foreign companies.In 2002 Investe Brazil was set up to promote investments in Brazil. in spite of a formally well functioning logical argument environment, corruption and bribery are still serious obstacles to doing business in Brazil, especially in business dealings with the government. Multiple corruption scandals sacrifice emerged over the years, involving politicians and bureaucrats taking kickbacks from companies in exchange for awarding public contracts. The levels of bureaucracy and lack of transparency in rules contact Brazil a difficult country to do business in. Economic Environme ntThe paper and pulp industry is one of the mainstays of the Brazilian economy. The Brazilian paper and pulp sector is comprised of nearly 200 companies. Most companies in this sector are privately owned. Foreign-owned companies account for about 6% of the output. Therefore, there is great scope for foreign investors to enter into Pulp & Paper Industry in Brazil. Latin American Pulp and Paper Producers Composition in 2010 In recent years, there has been a marked affix in paper using up in Brazil, which is an measurable indicator of the economic development of a country.Between 1997 and 2008, the average annual rate of paper consumption increased by approximately 3% per year, reaching 9 million tons in 2008, according to estimated figures from Bracelpa. Improvements in the purchasing power of Brazils citizens have led to growth in the newsprint market (up to 18% in 2009). In the same year, 21% of paper and board and 33% of pulp production was exported. Brazils paper industry has dominance for growth in both the domestic and export markets. Domestic consumption has huge growth potential, because per capita consumption in Brazil is still low when compared with other developed nations.Consumption of paper and board in Brazil is close to 44 kg per capita. Furthermore, differences are gigantic between the north and south-east parts of the country. In Western Europe, consumption of paper and board is 173 kg and in North-America 333 kg per capita. Social Environment Brazil has skilled labour in abundance. Minimum wages in Brazil are way lower in comparison to other nations. Brazilian code is, however, relatively inflexible and outdated in relation to labour costs, making things complicated. A continued shift towards a wealthier population has been apparent in Brazil since 2004.There has been significant growth in the populations real disposable income. Strong consumption (Household consumption above 60%, Government consumption close to 20%) has been backup Braz ils growth profile over the past two decades. Formal job creation increased from 1. 2 million jobs in 2009 to 2 million jobs in 2010. The cost of living in Brazil is approximately 30% lower than in the UK and Europe, and for those with a foreign income there is a set about of value for money. Technological Natural FactorsBrazils high technology and natural advantages in forestry make it one of the worlds lowest-cost producers of pulp, and in the last 20 years Brazil has become an important pulp exporter. Brazilian exports of high quality papers to Europe are growing in volume, and expected to increase in the near future. This growing market is truly attractive and one can grab the share in this market by setting up a new industrial venture in Brazil. However, this industry sector is very emulous for reasons like state-of-the-art mills, sound management and well-established plantation forestry technologies.Furthermore, approachability of raw material is not a problem in Brazil as there is huge availability of good quality raw materials indispensable for extracting and manufacturing pulp and paper. By analyzing the rotation and yield comparison of different pulp species in different countries, it is found that Brazil has the best rotation (years) and yield (m3/ha/year). This shorter maturing period also enables Brazilian producers to expedite the process of genetically improving the Eucalyptus species utilized Species Country Rotation (years) Yield (m3/ha/year) Eucalyptus Brazil 7 44 Eucalyptus South Africa 8-10 20Eucalyptus Chile 10-12 25 Pinus spp Brazil 15 38 Pinus spp Chile 25 22 Pinus spp New Zealand 25 22 An association named ABTCP Brazilian Paper and Pulp Technical Association is currently one of the most important associations worldwide in its segment. It was established with the purpose of technically qualifying the paper manufacturers in Brazil, in order to raise basis for a sustainable industry. In addition, technological development in the pap er pulp industry has been supported by the research efforts of major producers and by financing from BNDES, the Brazilian Development Bank.Opportunities The paper and pulp sector in Brazil is fast becoming the third largest in the world. The financial crisis of 2009 affected the Brazilian pulp and paper industry greatly. Brazil ultimately postponed its investment programmes. However, with the economy showing signs of recovery and emerging markets increase in demand, those programmes have resumed Over the next seven years, an estimated US$20 billion is going to be invested in the nations forest base and in the construction of new mills. 10 new plants are due to be built in Brazil by 2020. At this moment pulp production is at 13. million annual tonnes, by the end of 2017 this is expected to reach 20 million annual tonnes. Also, during the same period, planted forest areas are predicted to grow by 25% and paper production allow for rise from 9. 3 million tonnes to 12. 5 million tonne s. This has all come about through the new global scenario in the pulp and paper sector. tour the international financial crisis reduced global consumption, prices and raw material demand in traditional markets it also opened up opportunities to expand sales in growing markets, in particular China and India.Challenges The pulpwood market in Brazil has gone through major transformations. From a point where it had the lowest conifer graphic symbol costs in the world, it now is close to the global average. Any rise in fibre costs is a concern for forestry companies as the key factor out determining a companys global cost competitive position remains its raw material base. Brazil also faces a good challenge as businesses in Brazil have to deal with a number of problems, which includes bulky tax regulations, inefficient government bureaucracy, and corruption.Brazil has become less competitive in the last few years as a reason of this. Conclusion The Brazilian paper and pulp industry offers enormous potential to potential investors. The industry, with its advantage in terms of rotation, is expected to grow substantially in the coming few years with various investment programmes being in the form of implementation. There is the challenge of a complex bureaucratic environment but the long term benefits outweigh the costs. FDI is thus recommended. Bibliography http//pulp-paperworld. om/ex1/item/768-abtcp. html http//www. forestry-invest. com/2010/brazil-becomes-world%E2%80%99s-3rd-largest-pulp-and-paper-producer/513 http//www. bracelpa. org. br/bra2/sites/default/files/estatisticas/booklet_eng. p df http//www. roundtownnews. com/rtn-features/rtn-money/item/36741-ten-reasons-to-invest-in-brazil. html ftp//ftp. fao. org/docrep/fao/009/j9425e/j9425e04. pdf http//riotimesonline. com/brazil-news/rio-business/brazil-among-most-expensive-for-business/ http//www. pulpandpapercanada. com/news/the-case-for-brazil/1000225895/

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Online Communication

Online Communication is used every twenty-four hours in most of our lives. We communicate with family, friends, colleagues, etc via Social Network Sites and Email. Our Employers use Online Communication to relay messages, train in product lines and hold meetings just to name a few. Just like our Employers and ourselves, colleges have begun to offer online education to its scholarly persons. This form of learning enables the students to enroll in a class and do assignments, reading, writing, and tests via online communication. There be two benefits to online learning.The most important benefit of online learning is the flexibility that is given to the student taking the class. In this day and time there are many people working full time jobs, raising children and still pursuing a degree. Online education provides the ability for the student to study, test, write, etc on their time. The online student doesnt have to rework his/her work schedule since they can proceed through the cou rse at their pace and on their time. tractableness is the most important benefit of online learning. The second benefit of online learning is the knowledge the student is getting of the computer.Not only is the student learning the coursework they are enrolled in only when they are also learning how to maneuver the computer and its processes. Since every business, company, school, etc uses computers then it is important that all university students develop a decent knowledge of the computer. This can be done in an online course. Flexibility and Knowledge are just two benefits of online learning. Having a flexible school schedule and learning the basic uses of computers and the course programs are just a few of the benefits of taking an online class.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

The life history anthropological perspective

An converse I had with my brother turned place to be very unusual that is to my surprise it was, for me, a new revealing of his inner self. The whole session became personal and sensitive. I came to know a new person, whom I did not know earlier, in him. That is about his condition and experiences of having brawny dystrophy. His perils and his optimistic views, in spite of struggling with the disabilities. It was astonishing to learn that after my thoughts of how I know him so well because he is my brother, there are allay a lot of things that I do not know about him. This interview has definitely introduced me to a new person in my brother.The life story anthropological perspectiveAt the age of 6, he was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. The diagnosing of this situation in him was a hard one for mother to accept. She had always unbroken this itemor to her heart and made sure he never even feel that he was sick. She tried and the rhythm of his scrap was as normal as anyone else of the same age. At the same time the frustration of not being able to do whatever he wanted made him angry at everything in the beginning. He slowly began to realize that he could still halt nice feelings. And that is where he could still try to do everything what the other kids did. The dramatic blockade they had was often embarrassing but he found them to be great fun.This concept of having fun in the awesome and dramatic eventualities of an other ways routine for a kid of his age seems to me as the first step of his finding the life meaning full.The perils of his condition took deeply toll of him. Its true that I remove seen most of him in my life, this interview gave me a new perspective of him. The high school, bid any other kid, was interesting to him. The presence of his brother was a solace. chum had to live two years earlier than he did. That was the time he tangle bad about the saying Oh, yet defend me, friends I am but hurt. (Alexander, p 1071)He even thought a t the end of his high school that the high school was waste of time. I have a strong feeling that the lack of friends, after having to sit with older kids when his brother was there, made him lonelier than one could ever feel. A pretty librarians company was too limited an entertainment for boy of that age. His mindset, by the time he left the high school, might have greatly been influenced by the fact that he was a disabled, unlike other kids. It can be termed as the greatest disaster that happened in his life with the unhealthyPhysical condition he suffered from. Having met death face to face with pneumonia at the age of 23, he realizes the need of living life to the fullest. However this realization seems to be the positive out found recognizely derived from the life threatening situations he went through.I would say it was a therapeutic experience for the both of us because somehow after that interview, he felt good having to share all his thoughts and feelings to someone who he can trust and depend on. In addition, for me I felt as if something good and special came out of it within my self as a person and between the both of us and our relationship as family. From the first question alone, I was really dazzle that he was willing to open up like that with regards to his diagnosis and learning from the doctors that he would not be able to live to see his twentieth year. His heroism and strength really shows up by how he handles and is still handling his condition.His openness to me, freely sharing the inner most feelings of his struggles, was really to be considered as an advantage to me because we had an intimacy of being the same family. My brother was open to the entire experience. It was not difficult to convince him to go through with a personal interview with me. He actually enjoyed it because he knew he was helping me out and he really liked the idea of reflecting on past events and experiences that he had in his life.He prides me with joy know ing that he is not the kind of person who gives up. He was able to defeat his worries and fears and still made great efforts to do what most children did at his age from very early in his life. The interview has greatly changed our relationship as siblings. First, we know we have gotten closer because now I feel like I have evaded the person in him that I did not know all these years. My brother has opened up as new person himself. The moralistic of theStory is that it has developed in me a sense of self-acceptance. The conversation with him has taught me to accept and take things as they come. Brushing aside all the limitations, he has the confidence to classify me that that there are a lot of things to do and that he wanted to live his life to the fullest makes me look at myself and rethink what my problems are and what my mindset was.The realism we live in has a lot more problems for its people. A lot of people kick back about things, just like the poor boy kvetch that I hav e no shoes, I have no shoes. Until, he saw a man with no legs. If we as normal people complain about our lives and not having to succeed in situations where we want to accomplish many tasks, I guess we should think about those who unwillingly have disabilities, such as muscular dystrophy.My brothers out look towards life was one of great self-esteem and acceptance but the conversation gave me great cultural sagacity as compassionate side, in me sparked off like a matchstick. Everything that he said I took note off and from them I draw my inspiration in reinventing my life, and am compassionate in my society. I took note of his words as he said youd never be able to make anyone else capable if you cant look at yourself in the mirror and be happy at what you see.ReferenceAlexander, Peter (1985) A book on complete works of Shakespeare. English language book society.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Self-Awareness Achieved Through The Struggles In and Out of Society

The main characters revolving around each of these pieces of literature, The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Emma by Jane Austen, and My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok, grow been positioned in different facets of society.Each of the protagonists have been endowed with qualities, traits and profiles that can strike attention for a reader, for an easier follow-through on each characters increase or knowledge as a character, at the same cartridge holder the novel nears it climax and end.Huck, Emma and Asher have detached themselves from their old principles and life perspectives, as described by a number of literary techniques, and have entered into a new phase of self-realization, consciousness, awareness the becoming of a new person.Huckleberry Finn, among the three protagonists, is considered to have been immersed in the most unlucky band. advance from the cigaret sector of the society, Huck, as a child had formed a grave loathing for the society. He sho uld undergo an enduring series of obstacles before he becomes the final and developed character in the story. Along the progression of the novel, Huck has turned this loathing into a substantial amount of doubt and distrust, but, we continually see Huck repeatedly rejected and violated by society. It was as if society turned him d consume when he desperately needed it.Consequently, Huck conjures up his independence from this society. Coming from this heyday, we can extrapolate Hucks development as a character. There would only be two ways in Hucks face, either he becomes a part of the society he despises or totally cut himself away from it.Emma Woodhouse, the female protagonist of Jane Austen, is a brilliant cleaning woman with all the money and approval of everyone around her. But, as the story progresses, we may realize that Emma could have had much of what she should actually have.Taken from the novel, Emma might have been to controlling of circumstances things going her own way, and must have viewed a little too good of herself. This takes us to Austens clues on Emmas flaws that shall play a capacious deal on the future blossoming of events and conflict, as well as, Emmas development as a character. This is important as one reads through the progression of the novel and Emma.Asher Lev is the most distinct character of the three having rooted from a very restricted Jewish group. In his early years, Asher has developed an inclination towards the liberal arts and eventually developed a talent for it.Restricted his community is religious, for that matter, Asher is obliged to submit himself to the strict rituals of being a Hasidic Jew. An internal conflict within Asher begins to boil as he must choose between art and religion. Questions, such as, obligation and passion, emotion and priority will be raised in the replete(p) novel. And the same questions shall guide the reader into Asher Levs character development and the revelation of the novel itself.Th e Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set before the eradication of thralldom which was of very controversial value. And this prospect has become the major stir in Hucks character development. Huck Finn is a non-conformist. He doesnt readily accept the conventions of society. In this novel, slavery as a major subject, Huck was faced with decisions that heavily moral in nature. These decisions, which were controversial enough, left a very significant change in Huck Finns emotional and moral development. This is evident as he helps a slave, Jim, to find his way to freedom.Huck Finn may have had a difficult time overcoming societal pressures on his non-conformism but this is Mark Twains way of characterizing Huck as a person who is independent of society which is the very point of his development as a character. Huckleberry Finn developed as a character because of his own doing. He developed as an individual by drawing his own conclusions of the world apart from himself. His choice, h is non-conformism, diverged into many factors that molded his final self in the novel.Emma, on the other hand, extracts her character development from the conflicts within the society. This is her distinction from Huck Finn. She hails from an large sector of the society and has been chained in its very strong limitations confined in what is acceptable at the time. Her matchmaking practice has caused her the very same conflicts that shall allow her development as a character in the novel.These conflicts, apart from development, showed Emma a better picture of how her actions created an inflicting effect on the people in her society. This is the root of Emmas self-realization.

Petrie Electronics

Re hunt downing is a natural branch of being the offer manager of an object- oriented analysis and design project and an integral part of its growing process. He in like manner understood the enormousness of looking into which strategies helped to make the project a success by focusing on the busiest store in Irvine as a previous iteration. Jim as well as showed eagerness and absorb in the project by compromising with his personal preferences for the benefit of the project.By personally investing his own measure he will prove to be a leader and stimulate a similar motivation from other police squad members. This proves that Jim assesses the qualities of a skillful project manager. To further show that he is a good project manager Jim should show an understanding towards the f bet that Ella is also under pressure from her supervisors to make the project a success. She may have a lot riding on the project or may have the competition looking to see where any flaws in her com pany lies.Jim should portray confidence in his abilities to succeed with the project. By being flexible to work with Ells plan barely remaining firm in his other team member selections, it shows his faith in his ability to create a successful team and gives off the mage that he knows what is necessary for the project to be a success. As Ella is implying that Bob seems to understand the importance of the project more(prenominal) so than Jim, it is important that he explains and demonstrates through his actions that he understands the importance of the project to her as well.Jim should also non show any trepidation to the highest degree having almost an in-house spy root wording on all his actions and behaviors back to the COO. To deal with a busy team member such as Juanita Lopez he can have her send in times that would work best for her and arrange team meetings so that the others could omelet a majority of their portions during meetings when she is not available. Then during t imes when she is available they can convene and puzzle their separate portions together and iron out any kinks they find in the strategies.Jim can also deck up video conferences if it proves that distance or scheduling times for meetings in one place makes it difficult to meet. Jim could also ask for Juanita to delegate the smaller and simpler tasks to other staff members at the Irvine store so that she could dedicate more time for the project. Another possible suggestion is for them to alternate their meetings eased on Juntas days off with befitting compensation for her time (if the project is not an addition to her regular paycheck). As the project manager Jim must first set define the project as a set of components.After that the team can work together to analyze the components and implement the most difficult ones first. Jim should avoid planning the project out to the minutest spot because the plan can easily change. Each iteration should be taken one at a time for a previ ously set period of time until the best possible system is formed. To discern the project initiation Jim must next pass water a legislation with the customer. By building severe customer relations business has a better chance of flourishing. The next step would be to establish the project initiation plan.Then Jim would need to establish management procedures and establish the project management environment and a project workbook. Last but not least(prenominal) it is necessary for Jim to develop the project charter. Only afterward these six components are completed can Jim complete the initiation phase. One team communication method that Jim can use is to send minutes of the meetings after they have met to summarize the topics discussed and decisions that were made. This can be employ as a way to inform all team members of their progress and can also act a permanent record as well.A con would be that it is very formal and so it would not be use to facilitate interdisciplinary interactions. Another communication method that can be used is to have regular meetings. This would allow the team to work together to resolve issues but can also range in formality from medium to high. Teams can also use status reports when they need to report to their supervisors about the projects progress. Status reports are highly formal and are used to inform others of progress. In align o have a concrete idea of each team members responsibilities specification documents can be used.These are highly formal and are used not only to inform team members of their responsibilities but also as a permanent record of tasks to be completed. Last but not least teams can also use casual brown bag lunches to have a relaxed discussion about the progress the team is making in the project and to discuss recommendations for the team to work better together. It would not only help inform team members of where they stand in the project but also prove a more relaxed atmosphere for them to work together.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Entamoeba histolytica

E. olytica is a pathogenic amoeba. There argon trophozoit cyst stages in its life cycle. Only the mature cyst (with 4 nucl infective. Men get infection by mouth. The amoebae last the colon. They multiply by binary fission. The cysts passout with The life cycle of E. histolytica is cysttrophozoitecyst. The trophozoites may invade the intestinal groyne or even liver and lung tissues by blood dissemination and induce pathological changes.I. Morphology. There are 4 plain stages in its life cycle trophozoite, precyst, cyst, and metacyst, but only the morphology of trophozoite and cyst be possessed of morphologic characteristics that have diagnostic value. A. ophoite active form. a. ize trophozoites vary in size from -60 micrometers in diameterb. Movement is by means of a pseudopodium, which is a cytoplasmic protrusion. The characteristics of pseudopodia of Entamoeba histolytica are (1) broad or finger-like in form (2) ride out quickly (3) pseudopodium first formed with hyaline ect oplasm, hence the granular endoplasm flows slowly into pseudopodium when amoeba move (so called amoeba movement). 4) motility is progressive and directional c. Red blood cells may be found in the endoplasm. d. Nucleus, vesicular type The nucleus is not visible in anunvarnished specimen, but when stained with hematoxylin, the nuclear structure will be clear. (1) Nuclear membrane is a delicate but distinct line.(2) Peripheral chromatin granules are fine and uniformally arranged on the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. (3) Karyosome is lessened and centrally located. The characteristics of the nucleus of E. istolytica are useful in differentiation of the pathogenic amoeba from the other non-pathogenic species. B. Cyst-Non-Motile (has no movement) Before encysting, trophozoites round up, cease ingesting food, and secrete a cyst wall, thus becoming a precyst, and then an immature and mature cyst. a. immature cyst spherical in shape, 10-20 Nm in size, and consists of 1-2 nucleus or nuclei. b. Mature cysts 4 nucle. The characteristics of the cyst nucleus are similar to that of the trophozoite.Besides nuclei, there are both other inclusions the glycogen vacuole and the chromatoid bodies (bars). Both the glycogen and chromatoid bars become smaller and smaller as the cyst ages, so sometimes they cannot be seen in the mature cysts. The glycogen acts as a food reservoir,but the percentage of the chromatoid bar is not known. When the cyst is stained with iodine, the glycogen appears cook or dark yellow brown in color, but the chromatoid bar can not be stained and has a refractory appearance.In iron-hematoxylin stained specimens, the chromatoid bar is rod shaped with two rounded ends and dark blue in color. he glycogen vacuole has been dissolved during the process of staining, so it appears as a clear space. II. Life cycle The prevalent life cycle of E. hystilytica is cyst-trophozoit-cyst III. Diagnosis (1) trophozoite (living) fecal examination (direct smear w ith normal saline) for the diagnosis of amoebic dysentery. integrity must pay attention to a. The container must be clean and free of acid or alkaline. b. Trophozoites should be examined soon after they have been passed c. Keep specimen warm in order to keep the trophozoites activity. d. prefer the bloody and mucous portion for examination. e. If Charcot-leyden crystals are present, the stool must be carefully examinedfor the trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica ( charcot-leyden crystals may be derived from eosinophiles). (2) Cyst fecal examination (direct smear with iodine stain) for the chronic intestinal amoebiasis or carriers. Immature and mature cysts of E. histolytica may be found in the formed stool.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Discourse: Ellen Lupton’s Deconstructivist Theory Essay

Key concepts from Ellen Luptons A Post-Mortem on Deconstruction? * Deconstruction is part of a broader empyrean of criticism known as post-structuralism, whose theorist have included Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Jean Baudrillard, among others. Each of these writers has looked at modes of bureau from alphabetic writing to photojournalism as culturally powerful technologies that trans puddle and construct reality. The phrase deconstruction quickly became a cliche in object journalism, where it usually has described a style featuring fragment shapes, extreme angles, and aggressively asymmetrical arrangements. This collection of formal devices was easily transferred from architecture to graphic design, where it named existing tendencies and catalyzed bare-assed angiotensin converting enzymes.The labels deconstructivism, deconstructionism, and just plain decon have served to blanket the differences amongst a broad range of design practices and an every bit b road range of theory-based ideas. Rather than viewing it as a style, you open fire view deconstructivism as a process an act of questioning. In Derridas original theory, deconstruction asks a question how does delegation inhabit reality? How does the external appearance of a thing get inside its internal totality? How does the surface get under the skin? For example, the Western tradition has tended to value the internal mind as the sacred source of soul and intellect, while denouncing the body as an earthly, mechanical shell.Countering this view is the understanding that the conditions of somatic experience temper the way we think and act. A parallel question for graphic design is this how does optic from get inside the content of writing? How has typography refused to be a passive, transparent vessel for scripted texts, developing as a system with its own structures and devices? * The Western philosophical tradition has denigrated writing as an inferior, dead copy of the li ving, spoken word, when we speak, we draw on our inner consciousness, however when we write, our words are hibernating(a) and abstract.The compose word loses its connection to our inner selves. Language is set adrift. * It has recently become unfashionable to par talking to and design. In the fields of architecture and products, the paradigm of phraseology is losing its luster as a theoretical model we no longer think of buildings, tea pots, for fax machines as communication cultural messages, in the manner of post-Modern classicism or product semantics. For the design fields, deconstruction has been reduced to the name of a diachronic period rather than an ongoing way of approaching design. Derrida made a similar point in 1994, saying that deconstruction will never be over, because it describes a way of thinking nigh language that has always existed. For graphic design, deconstruction isnt dead, either, because its not a style or movement, but a way of asking questions thr ough our work. Critical form-making will always be part of design practice, whatever theoretical tools one might use to identify it.Apollinaires Il Pleut is a absolute example of the juxtaposition of language and design of typography and content. Like the other structural games calligrammes are a great deal referred to, Il Pleut uses typography as an active picture rather than a passive frame, demonstrating only the reference of the possibilities available for manipulating type to reflect language. Often graphic design can reveal cultural myths by victimization familiar symbols and styles in new ways, and Apollinaire does exactly that in this futurist, poetic, and exciting way.Marinetti, another Futurist-classified poet, was a predominate in deconstruction letting the words themselves build imagery both literally and figuratively the letterforms and sentences themselves adequate the building blocks of his compositions. This 1913 work by Marinetti, Words of Liberty, is a perfe ct example of the theory of metalanguage, proposed by Roland Barthes. In his work, Elements of Semiology, he advanced the concept of the metalanguage a systematized way of talking about concepts like meaning and grammar beyond the constraints of a traditional (first-order) language in a metalanguage, symbols alternate words and phrases.Insofar as one metalanguage is required for one explanation of first-order language, another may be required, so metalanguages may very re distinguish first-order languages. Barthes exposes how this structuralist system is regressive orders of language rely upon a metalanguage by which it is explained, and therefore deconstruction itself is in peril of becoming a metalanguage, thus exposing all languages and discourse to scrutiny.A work of design can be called deconstruction when it exposes and transforms the established rules of writing, interrupting the sacred inside of content with the profane outside of form. Weingart is the perfect example of this, using not only letterforms themselves but also nonobjective elements within his composition to distort the typographic content. Yet, the merge between language and typography is so close that typography is, essentially, the frontier between languages and objects languages and images.Typography turns language into a visible, tangible artifact, and in the process transforms it irrevocably. While researching the link between the inside and outside form of content, George Orwell seemed to hold very similar views in his The Politics of English Language, speaking not of the link between typography and language but alternatively the written and spoken versions of English itself. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to photograph the necessary trouble and what trouble does this necessarily include?Protecting ones writing from triteness of imagery, and of course lack of precision. Both are marked by vague writing or perhaps, in some cases, sheer incompetence of modern English prose, as well as the use of dying(p) metaphors. He concludes for us that verbal false limbs and pretentious diction are the downfall for our mangled language, and we, the ambitious struggling writers of the world, can unite against its seemingly inevitable destruction. But let us look nigher at Orwells reasoning for a moment that if thought corrupts language than surely language can also corrupt thought.Although written nearly 60 years before our time, he shares this ideal with a modern behemoth of writing Stephen King. King has already imparted a great secret to us about the nature of writing that ideas come from nowhere, and that vocabulary is one of the first steps toward a clean which actually functions as it should. One should not begin writing from the abstract, severe to dictate with impressive words or alliterative sentences one should have an idea in mind and then set about t rying to convey that idea to an audience.Vague writing only begets vague understanding, which is not the vehicle in which your novel should be riding. I personally feel that this is a powerful parallel to language and typography that the fountain should have in mind what exactly they are trying to communicate before beginning their design, instead of taking text copy and moving it around, trying to design without a firm message at hand. This eventually will end in a vague, incomprehensible and garbled communication, one which has no place in todays world unless of course you happen to be a self-proclaimed Dada-ist.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Tok Reflection

TOK Reflection One the first lesson of Theory of Knowledge (TOK), we got a brochure called The Nature of sleep withledge. This booklet talked ab emerge how fuckers know, how knowers we should consider a piece of information we stick by. The booklet suggested that when we get a piece of information we pass on to judge it on whether it is the truth and whether we should believe it. Just accept in the piece of information is not enough because you need a justification. Second-hand knowledge, cultural tradition, school, Internet, and expert discernment enkindle obtain the justification.Further continuing the studies of TOK, we found break through more slightly the subject, starting with the ways of knowing. The cardinal types of ways of knowing be reason and logic, emotion, intelligence perception, and language. For the first quarter we have focused on Sense Perception. In sense perception we focused on the 6 senses, which are touch, sight, smell, interview, taste, proprioc eption. During one of these lessons, we conducted an enkindle survey of which sense would you as a person would be willing to live without. The results suggest that al most(prenominal) of the class would be willing to live without the sense of smell.In relation to the topic of what throng believe in, we do a list of things people believe to be true. Using this list we made a rank of how m whatever people would have to see it for you to believe in it as well or you would actually have to see it for yourself before you believe it. We have watched quite a few documentaries in the quarter. In my opinion the documentary about the guy using echolocation to ride a bike, was one of the most fascinating things I have seen. I find this interesting because even with his disadvantage of being blind, he has somehow found an alternative method to move about and do normal things in life.This painting relates to the topic we were currently studying which was sense perception. It shows us how chief(prenominal) our senses are and that there are people who can live without one of their senses. People can use one of their alternative senses instead when they cant use one of their senses. I think the sense of sight is one of the most important senses because you need sight to do almost everything and the fact that this guy can live without it amazes me. Another documentary that we watched, was when they tried out an experiment on a few willing people.The experiment was to block out the sense of sight for a certain amount of time and monitor the reactions of people over a certain period of time. At the same time, another group of willing people were chosen to have blocked out the sense of touch, sight, and endure. From this experiment I learned that many people get stimulate very easily because they have dont have a sense. The people with the sense of sight, touch, and sound just remained lying on the bed as they couldnt feel anything therefore they did not know where the y would be going if they moved.One of the first documentaries we watched was about optical illusions. The questions we were focusing on were Under what circumstances should I reliance my senses and under what circumstances should I doubt my senses. From that video I learned that the circumstances when we should trust our senses is to think whether foo is rotten or not, whether or not to use your eyes to navigate, and touching hot or sharp objects. The circumstances that you should doubt your senses is when there are mirages, optical illusions, during a magic show, under the bend of drugs and/or alcohol.The latest documentary that we watched was about the new topic that we started for quarter 2 which is Language. This documentary talked about all the different signs and actions that people do in various cultures and what they mean. For example, one of the actions that Indian people are prone to do is the shaking of the head from side to side. This action means a yes in the Indian c ulture but to people who have never seen this actions before it look like a mixture of a yes and a no, like a maybe sign.This video was interesting because some of the normal signs we show such as the good luck sign, with the thumb pointing outwards, mean different things in different areas and cultures in the world. The many documentaries we watched helped me learn better and I think I have learned the most out of them mostly because I am a visual learner. On lessons when we didnt watched movies, we had a lot of discussions in spite of appearance the class. These discussions were about how to know what were are seeing is true, and how to believe what to see.During one of the lessons we had a note taking academic term about sense perception. This was a slideshow that talked to us about what sense perception is and how it is influenced. I learned that sense perception is influenced by chivalric experiences, which can condition you to expect certain things. Since it is influence b y the past you may than see what you expect to see, rather than what is really there. Your sense perception can be influenced by your social and cultural conditioning, which may give you certain prejudices.I can also be influenced by you spatial awareness, which will try to relate shapes to patterns with which youre already familiar. It is influence by your biological limitations, which prevent you from hearing certain sounds or tasting certain chemicals. It can also be influenced by what you already know and how your mentality already works. Perception may make you see what is not there and is affected when the brain filters out signals in order to prevent overload. Perception is affect by your self-perception, which makes you interpret information in relation to your self-image.I dont think this presentation helped me learn that much, as it didnt give me any examples and was more of information that we need to learn. The last thing that we did was the presentation. This presentat ion was on a topic of our plectrum and we had create a Knowledge issue, research about a real life situation and survey up with economical, educational, moral, religious, and social views about our topic. This presentation is really helpful because it will be similar to the closing one we do to gain the 3 bonus points in IB.